SANTIUM LANGUAGE SERIES
Learn About Languages spoken around the world
SCIENTIFIC
One Version or More? When to Ask for a Harmonized Translation
Not every set of “related” languages can be harmonized. Harmonization only makes sense under certain conditions, and it should never be simply a shortcut for reducing translation costs. Understanding when harmonization makes sense will help you make better operational decisions for your high-stakes projects.
American vs. British English: Same Language in Different Voices
In the context of clinical outcome assessments, why is adaptation between British English and American English harder than we expect it to be?
MEDICAL
Cultural Difference: The Interpretive Lens of Language and Behaviour
The greater the geographic distance between two countries, the greater their cultural differences. The greater the cultural differences, the higher the risk of misinterpretation of language and behaviour. Cultural distance governs the complexity of linguistic adaptation of materials destined to be used in other countries.
One Version or More? When to Ask for a Harmonized Translation
Not every set of “related” languages can be harmonized. Harmonization only makes sense under certain conditions, and it should never be simply a shortcut for reducing translation costs. Understanding when harmonization makes sense will help you make better operational decisions for your high-stakes projects.
American vs. British English: Same Language in Different Voices
In the context of clinical outcome assessments, why is adaptation between British English and American English harder than we expect it to be?
Beyond English: Why Instructional Language Matters in Rater Training
Most clinicians learned medicine in their national instructional language and can speak or read English, but conversational fluency is not the same as instructional fluency for complex diagnostic constructs.
One Version or More? When to Ask for a Harmonized Translation
Not every set of “related” languages can be harmonized. Harmonization only makes sense under certain conditions, and it should never be simply a shortcut for reducing translation costs. Understanding when harmonization makes sense will help you make better operational decisions for your high-stakes projects.
American vs. British English: Same Language in Different Voices
In the context of clinical outcome assessments, why is adaptation between British English and American English harder than we expect it to be?
How Linguistic Validation Interacts with Measurement Science and AI Translation Models
Linguistic validation is the localization process behind translating clinical outcome assessments. It is a discipline of its own. Clinical outcome measures are not texts. They are sensitive scientific instruments. Every word and phrase are high stakes content.
Translating COAs: TransCreation vs. TransAdaptation
Some content cannot be translated word for word. Sometimes not at all. Here, I define transadaptation and transcreation and how they are used in translating content for marketing, aerospace and clinical practice and research.
WORLD'S LANGUAGES
Cultural Difference: The Interpretive Lens of Language and Behaviour
The greater the geographic distance between two countries, the greater their cultural differences. The greater the cultural differences, the higher the risk of misinterpretation of language and behaviour. Cultural distance governs the complexity of linguistic adaptation of materials destined to be used in other countries.
Ancient Egyptian Language and the Logic of its Hieroglyphs
Ancient Egyptian is usually introduced as a language of tombs, temples, and mysterious symbols. Behind its pictorial beauty lies an intellectually sophisticated system that combined sound, meaning, and visual design within one of the most powerful writing traditions of the ancient world.
One Version or More? When to Ask for a Harmonized Translation
Not every set of “related” languages can be harmonized. Harmonization only makes sense under certain conditions, and it should never be simply a shortcut for reducing translation costs. Understanding when harmonization makes sense will help you make better operational decisions for your high-stakes projects.
American vs. British English: Same Language in Different Voices
In the context of clinical outcome assessments, why is adaptation between British English and American English harder than we expect it to be?
The Japanese Writing System: One Voice in Three Scripts
Few writing systems combine multiple scripts like Japanese. Kanji carries meaning, hiragana provides grammatical structure, and katakana handles foreign loanwords and emphasis. Together, they create a unique script that allows expression through meaning-based and sound-based writing.
The Turkish Language: A Journey From Steppe to Istanbul
The Turkish language has undergone one of the most dramatic transformations in linguistic history. Shaped by empires, migration and reform, yet still carrying the everyday warmth and shared humor that make any language feel like home.
Vietnamese: A Tonal Language With Unique Composition
Vietnamese sounds soft and melodic to foreign ears. Beneath the melody is a highly structured tonal system built and adapted through the influence of other languages.
CLINICAL OUTCOMES
Cultural Difference: The Interpretive Lens of Language and Behaviour
The greater the geographic distance between two countries, the greater their cultural differences. The greater the cultural differences, the higher the risk of misinterpretation of language and behaviour. Cultural distance governs the complexity of linguistic adaptation of materials destined to be used in other countries.
Translating COAs: TransCreation vs. TransAdaptation
Some content cannot be translated word for word. Sometimes not at all. Here, I define transadaptation and transcreation and how they are used in translating content for marketing, aerospace and clinical practice and research.
Adaptive Behavior Is Universal. The Behaviors Used to Measure It Are Not.
Adaptive behavior instruments measure how individuals function in daily life. The domains are universal, but the behaviors used to assess them vary across cultures.
A Brief History of Psychiatric Measurement
Clinical outcomes assessments are routinely used across clinical settings. Learn about their developmental history in clinical practice and what to consider before using them in new settings.
LINGUISTIC VALIDATION
Cultural Difference: The Interpretive Lens of Language and Behaviour
The greater the geographic distance between two countries, the greater their cultural differences. The greater the cultural differences, the higher the risk of misinterpretation of language and behaviour. Cultural distance governs the complexity of linguistic adaptation of materials destined to be used in other countries.
One Version or More? When to Ask for a Harmonized Translation
Not every set of “related” languages can be harmonized. Harmonization only makes sense under certain conditions, and it should never be simply a shortcut for reducing translation costs. Understanding when harmonization makes sense will help you make better operational decisions for your high-stakes projects.
TECHNICAL
One Version or More? When to Ask for a Harmonized Translation
Not every set of “related” languages can be harmonized. Harmonization only makes sense under certain conditions, and it should never be simply a shortcut for reducing translation costs. Understanding when harmonization makes sense will help you make better operational decisions for your high-stakes projects.
SUBSCRIBE TODAY!
Follow us through occasional updates and articles written with our customers and vendors in mind.
SIGN UP FOR UPDATES
KEEP IN TOUCH
By submitting your email, you agree to receive occasional communications from Santium. You may unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Your information will be processed in accordance with our Privacy Policy.
special series for clinical research
mastering coa Copyright licensing
Instrumenting meaningful outcomes.
