SANTIUM LANGUAGE SERIES
Learn About Languages spoken around the world
SCIENTIFIC
MEDICAL
Beyond English: Why Instructional Language Matters in Rater Training
Most clinicians learned medicine in their national instructional language and can speak or read English, but conversational fluency is not the same as instructional fluency for complex diagnostic constructs.
Translating COAs: TransCreation vs. TransAdaptation
Some content cannot be translated word for word. Sometimes not at all. Here, I define transadaptation and transcreation and how they are used in translating content for marketing, aerospace and clinical practice and research.
WORLD'S LANGUAGES
Arabic and Its Writing System: A Shared Script Across the Arab World
Arabic is spoken across more than twenty countries in the Middle East and North Africa. It functions as a language system with a shared written standard and a wide range of spoken varieties that can differ as much as Spanish and Italian.
Italian: The Language of Romance and Waving Arms
The Italian language is melodic, deeply expressive, and elegantly romantic. Shaped within a culture of animated debate, intellectual masterpieces, unrushed meals around crowded tables, masterful craftsmanship, world-defining music, and landscapes that are like open-air galleries.
French Is Global. Why French Doesn’t Have a Universal Variant.
Why isn’t there a French equivalent to LatAm Spanish or Modern Standard Arabic?
The Czech Language: Precision With Inventive Wordplay
Czechs enjoy their language. Its razor-sharp lexicon and creative linguistic elasticity allow it to pivot effortlessly between bureaucratic precision and playful, socially inventive wordplay. In speech, this produces rhythmic compact slang with highly specified expression that can land with a friendly punch of dry humor. The ability to play with words is woven into Czech identity and a shared sense of belonging.
15 Interesting Facts About Chinese Languages
Chinese doesn’t just look different on the page. It also works differently in the mind. Its writing system encodes meaning rather than sound. Its grammar leaves time, number, and reference largely to context.
LatAm Spanish vs. U.S. Spanish: What’s the Difference?
Latin American Spanish and U.S. Spanish are not two regional flavors of the same thing. They exist for different reasons.
Latin American Spanish: The language everyone uses but nobody speaks
Latin American Spanish – not to be confused with U.S. Spanish – is the language nobody speaks and yet, the one global enterprise operations depend on.
CLINICAL OUTCOMES
Translating COAs: TransCreation vs. TransAdaptation
Some content cannot be translated word for word. Sometimes not at all. Here, I define transadaptation and transcreation and how they are used in translating content for marketing, aerospace and clinical practice and research.
Adaptive Behavior Is Universal. The Behaviors Used to Measure It Are Not.
Adaptive behavior instruments measure how individuals function in daily life. The domains are universal, but the behaviors used to assess them vary across cultures.
A Brief History of Psychiatric Measurement
Clinical outcomes assessments are routinely used across clinical settings. Learn about their developmental history in clinical practice and what to consider before using them in new settings.
LINGUISTIC VALIDATION
How Linguistic Validation Interacts with Measurement Science and AI Translation Models
Linguistic validation is the localization process behind translating clinical outcome assessments. It is a discipline of its own. Clinical outcome measures are not texts. They are sensitive scientific instruments. Every word and phrase are high stakes content.
Translating COAs: TransCreation vs. TransAdaptation
Some content cannot be translated word for word. Sometimes not at all. Here, I define transadaptation and transcreation and how they are used in translating content for marketing, aerospace and clinical practice and research.
TECHNICAL
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special series for clinical research
mastering coa Copyright licensing
Instrumenting meaningful outcomes.
